The Opti Arm
An Optical Interface Prosthetic Device

Bibliography

Adee, Sarah. "Dean Kamen's "Luke Arm" Prosthesis Readies for Clinical Trials." Special Report: Prosthetic Arms (a feature by ieee spectrum) (2008). website. <http://spectrum.ieee.org/biomedical/bionics/dean-kamens-luke-arm-prosthesis-readies-for-clinical-trials>.

Bickham, Scott. Senior Development Associate for Corning Optical Fiber. Multimode Optical Fiber. 23 January 2013. private communication.

Boyden, Edward. Re: ExploraVision (Message to Kevin Gahagan) 30 November 2012. E-mail.

Branham, Marc. "How and why do fireflies light up?" 5 September 2005. Scientific American Web site. November 2012. <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-and-why-do-fireflies>.

Britt, Meredith, Liz Ellen and Heather Thomas. "The History of Prosthetic Devices." n.d. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Web site. Document. October 2012. <http://www.unc.edu/~mbritt/Prosthetics%20History%20Webpage%20-%20Phys24.html>.

Corning Incorporated. Corning Optical Fiber. 2012 . November 2012. <http://www.corning.com/opticalfiber/index.aspx>.

Dailami, Jeremy. "The Myoelectric Arm: It's Electrifying." Illumini 4 May 2002. 14 January 2012. <http://illumin.usc.edu/111/the-myoelectric-arm-it39s-electrifying/>.

"Ed Boyden: A light switch for neurons." TED Talks, 2011. website . November 2012 . <http://www.ted.com/talks/ed_boyden.html>.

Hendricks, Melissa. "A Prosthetic Arm Like No Other." May 2009. John Hopkins Medicine Web site. Document. October 2012. <http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/institute_basic_biomedical_sciences/news_events/articles_and_stories/technology/200905_prosthetic_arm.html>.

How do nerves connect with each other? . n.d. December 2012. <http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/WhoAmI/FindOutMore/Yourbrain/Howdoesyourbrainwork/Howdoesyournervoussystemwork/Howdonervesconnectwitheachother.aspx>.

"Intelligent Prosthetics for Natural Movements at electronica." ECN Magazine 16 August 2010. Website. November 2012 . <http://www.ecnmag.com/news/2010/08/intelligent-prosthetics-natural-movements-electronica>.

Limb Loss Statistics. 14 March 2011. 11 January 2013. <http://www.amputee-coalition.org/Limb-Loss-Awareness/index.php/aboutllam/limb-loss-statistics-2>.

Mandy Wehrle, Meghan Flaherty, Tanisha Wheatley. Prosthetics Today. 28 April 2009. October 2012. <http://www.personal.psu.edu/mef5089/blogs/final_project_english_202c/Prosthetics%20Today>.

Mann, Adam. "New Prosthetic Hand Has Sweet Skills, Terminator Looks." 07 November 2012. Wired Web site. October 2012. <http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/11/terminator-arm-prosthetic/>.

Meighen, Edward A. "Bioluminescence." 2012. Chemistry Explained Web site. November 2012. <http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ar-Bo/Bioluminescence.html>.

Miller, Jeff. "Man with electrodes attached to his scalp prepares for EEG testing." n.d. website. 6 January 2012. <http://www.waisman.wisc.edu/cores/imaging/Behavioral.html>.

Moyer, David. Life with prosthetic devices.17 March 2013. Personal interview

Naumann, Eva A, et al. "Monitoring neural activity with bioluminescence during natural behavior." Nature Neuroscience (2010 ). Website. <http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v13/n4/full/nn.2518.html>.

New O&P Innovations. 2009. November 2012. <http://www.biotechind.com/innovations.asp>.

Nicolelis, Miguel A.L. "Mind in Motion." Scientific American September 2012: 58-63. November 2012 .

Norton, Kim M. "A Brief History of Prosthetics." inMotion 5 February 2009. Webpage. <http://www.amputee-coalition.org/inmotion/nov_dec_07/history_prosthetics.html>.

NS, Xia, et al. "Bioluminescence of Aequorea macrodactyla, a common jellyfish species in the East China Sea." 4 March 2002. US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Web site. 1 November 2012.

"Optogenetics: controlling the brain with light." Synthetic Neurobiology Group , 2012. November 2012. <http://syntheticneurobiology.org/videos>.

Product Description of Endolite élan foot. 2012. November 2012. <http://www.endolite.co.uk/products/elan>.

"Prosthetic Device." Compton's by Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2012. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http://school.eb.com/all/comptons/article-206919>.

 TED Talk Video. Dean Kamen previews a new prosthetic arm. Monterey, California, March 2007. Website. November 2012. <http://www.ted.com/talks/dean_kamen_previews_a_new_prosthetic_arm.html>.

Wilson, J.R. "Prosthetics: State of the Art and Beyond." The Year in Veterans Affairs & Military Medicine 20 December 2011, 2011-2012 ed. Website. <http://www.defensemedianetwork.com/stories/prosthetics-state-of-the-art-and-beyond/>.

Zimmer, Marc. Green Flourescent Protein . 17 December 2012 . November 2012 . <http://www.conncoll.edu/ccacad/zimmer/GFP-ww/GFP-1.htm>.

Image sources:

http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/objects/display.aspx?id=92649

http://www.wcbl.com/prosthetics-2/upper-extremity-prosthetic-services/prosthetic-options/

http://www.helmholtz.de/en/press/press_releases/archive_press_releases/artikel/artikeldetail/auszeichnung_fuer_gedankengesteuerten_roboter_arm/

http://jewishcurrents.org/april-5-the-segway-9666


http://www.123rf.com/photo_9536834_digital-illustration-dna-structure-in-colour-background.html

http://www.doctortipster.com/7122-cocaine-induced-adaptive-behaviour-can-be-reversed-using-optogenetics.html

http://www.yoluca.com/web/2011/12/15/technology-meets-mind-light-neuro-drug/

http://jacarandascienceandart.blogspot.com/2012/11/optogenetics-i-ed-boyden.html

http://www.setyoufreenews.com/2012/07/28/scientists-use-light-to-control-monkey-brains/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_rover