Avoidance of
the allergen is the best method
In ELISA testing, the sample of food has to be crushed and put in a solution. This solution must be mixed and put on a test strip, and consequently is time-consuming. Each allergen also needs separate tests. It can produce false negatives and is expensive.
Detection dogs
can smell the specified allergen up to ppb (parts per billion),
but if the food is odorless, the dog is unable to sniff it.
Many products have the
label “may
contain peanuts,” which means the manufacturers aren’t sure. This
sort of labeling limits food options for allergic individuals
PCR testing is a sensitive DNA-based
test done only in laboratories. Therefore, milk, oils, and egg
whites cannot be tested. The results are available within 12-26
hours, which is too long.
Mass spectrometry is extremely
accurate and sensitive, but it is time-consuming, expensive, and
strenuous. It is also only performed in a laboratory.